Widebody economics / evidence-scope builder

The airframe is one line in the 787 cost scope.

Engines, configuration, escalation, buyer-furnished equipment, support, advance payments, delivery, financing, maintenance condition, and return terms decide what a number includes.

A blank twin-engine passenger aircraft model surrounded by material samples on a dark studio table
Image note Conceptual image generated with Gemini 3.1 Flash Image. It does not depict a Boeing 787, manufacturer studio, real aircraft, contract, buyer, seller, configuration, inspection, or transaction.
Short answer

The current public sources reviewed do not disclose a negotiated 787 unit price. A filed 2026 agreement instead shows distinct advance-payment, basic-price, delivered-price, engine, configuration, equipment, escalation, support, payment, and delivery layers. A used aircraft or lease requires a different condition and contract record.

A catalogue-style answer compresses several decisions into one currency figure. It cannot tell you whether the subject is a new factory position, a serial-numbered used aircraft, an operating lease, a sale-and-leaseback, or an operating budget. It also cannot tell you what the number excludes.

The better starting point is a scope. Identify the exact aircraft, transaction, date, jurisdiction, delivery or redelivery point, and cost layer. Then make every provider label the evidence behind each line. A number is comparable only after the scopes align.

Identify the exact aircraft and transaction

Boeing's current family page identifies the 787-8, 787-9, and 787-10 as separate variants. Its displayed family table also lists GEnx-1B and Trent 1000 engine options. Those labels do not prove the engine installed on a particular aircraft, but they show why “a Dreamliner” is not an exact acquisition subject.

Four scopes that answer different questions
Scope What the number may describe What must stay separate
New contract Specified aircraft, configuration, delivery positions, equipment, support, escalation, and payment terms. Financing cash flow, airline operating cost, and future market value.
Used purchase A serial-numbered asset in a dated condition and transaction. Another aircraft's asking price, book value, or maintenance position.
Lease Rent and obligations for an identified aircraft, term, utilization, maintenance, and return condition. Ownership, full operating cost, and an assumed residual value.
Operation A mission-specific airline cost model using actual utilization and operating inputs. Acquisition price, finance payment, or lease rent treated as the whole cost.

Why “fixed price” still moves before delivery

Boeing's 2025 Form 10-K says commercial-aircraft sales contracts are typically entered years before delivery. It describes firm fixed-price contracts with indexed price-escalation clauses and says aircraft pricing generally begins with a fixed amount modified by escalation between contract and delivery.

That mechanism makes the contract date, delivery date, price base, index, adjustment language, and later amendments material. “Fixed” does not mean that a public historical figure is a current delivered amount. “Escalated” does not mean that an outsider can reconstruct the confidential agreement from a public index alone.

A current 787 contract reveals the structure

Delta's January 2026 Form 8-K reports a definitive agreement for 30 787-10 aircraft, options for up to 30 more, GEnx engines, and planned deliveries beginning in 2031. It also says Delta obtained long-term financing for a substantial portion of each aircraft's purchase price. Those are dated order, engine, delivery, and financing-scope statements. The filing does not disclose the unit amount or financing terms.

The purchase agreement filed with Delta's first-quarter report is more revealing about structure. It defines advance-payment base price as an estimated aircraft price. It separately identifies aircraft basic price. It defines aircraft price as the total amount paid at delivery, subject to the agreement's adjustments.

Airframe and engines Separate price bases, base years, and escalation treatment appear in the aircraft-information table.
Configuration and features Configuration, optional features, buyer-furnished equipment, in-flight entertainment, and supplier-furnished equipment have separate roles.
Assurance and support Customer support, product assurance, engine-warranty, and related documents belong to the wider agreement.
Payment and delivery Advance payments, taxes, delivery requirements, responsibilities, and adjustments affect the complete cash and obligation scope.
Later ownership paths Assignment, resale, lease, post-delivery sale, and post-delivery lease provisions are separately addressed.

The commercial values are replaced by confidential-information markers. That is not an invitation to estimate them. It is direct evidence that the contract can reveal exactly which fields matter while withholding the negotiated amounts.

Delta's fleet total is not a 787 price

Delta's first-quarter 2026 filing reports about USD 28.5 billion in future aircraft purchase commitments across seven listed fleet types and multiple years. The fleet table includes 30 787-10 aircraft. Delta says the timing remains uncertain because of supply-chain, manufacturing, and regulatory constraints.

Do not divide the fleet total

The aggregate combines aircraft families, delivery years, payment timing, configurations, engines, escalation, and amounts already structured by separate agreements. Dividing it by a total aircraft count does not produce a 787 contract price.

Private in-browser request builder

787 Cost Scope Builder

Choose a transaction lane and add the context you already know. The tool generates an evidence request. It accepts no price, scores nothing, and stores or sends nothing.

1. Choose the transaction lane
2. Add the time and place

A used 787 is an aircraft-specific investigation

AerCap's 2025 Form 20-F describes the evidence its portfolio team analyzes before a purchase or disposition: price, portfolio fit, specification and configuration, maintenance history and condition, existing lease terms, lessee finances and credit, lessee jurisdiction, industry trends, financing, and redeployment potential and value.

That is a professional lessor's framework, not a valuation for your aircraft. A used-aircraft record should additionally pin every claim to the manufacturer serial number, registration, title and recorded interests, age, hours, cycles, records, installed engines, auxiliary power unit, landing gear, life-limited parts, repairs, modifications, cabin, damage history, location, inspection scope, spares, and exact transaction date and terms.

An asking price proves only what a seller requests under the listing terms. Book value, market value, lease-encumbered value, maintenance-adjusted value, and closing price are not interchangeable.

A lease rate is not the complete lease obligation

AerCap describes rent and supplemental maintenance rent, maintenance monitoring, contract compliance, delivery and redelivery, inspections, technical modifications, insurance, registration, deregistration, and valuations as asset-management work. It says leases may use supplemental maintenance rent or a similar redelivery condition, with compensation when return condition differs from the agreement.

A lease comparison therefore needs the exact aircraft, term, payment structure, deposits, maintenance-payment treatment, utilization limits, maintenance and insurance duties, modification rights, records standard, delivery and redelivery location, return condition, escalation, default, and transition support. A monthly rent number alone does not disclose those obligations.

Keep financing and operation in their own models

A contract amount and the cash needed on each date are different. Advance payments, debt or lease financing, rates, fees, security, covenants, taxes, currency, and residual exposure belong to a financing model using the actual agreement and qualified advice.

Fuel, crew, training, engines, scheduled and unscheduled maintenance, airports, navigation, ground handling, spares, technical support, disruption, overhead, route, payload, and utilization belong to the operating model. This page does not supply those inputs or turn a manufacturer claim into an airline cost.

Request the scope before the number. If two proposals do not include the same aircraft, date, condition, configuration, payment, support, and return obligations, their headline amounts are not comparable.